8. Academic integrity

Higher education and society benefit when a college promotes and applies standards of integrity and excellence that provide a foundation for a vibrant academic life, promote progress in science and arts, and prepare you for responsible citizenship and professional conduct. Georgian is committed to providing opportunities for you to learn about the importance of academic integrity and how to work within these expectations. 

Academic integrity arises from a community of shared values and responsibilities, including “honesty, trust, fairness, respect, responsibility and courage” (International Center for Academic Integrity [ICAI], 2021, p. 4). Georgian endorses these values by promoting a culture of academic integrity in academic life, including research, teaching, learning and community engagement. Since these values are essential to the integrity of the learning experience and the transformative power of education at the college, any breaches of ethics and integrity will not be accepted. Such actions undermine not only the credibility of the educational experience but also the purpose of learning and the long-term value of the credentials earned by our students and alumni. 

In addition to the types of academic breaches outlined in this regulation, other offenses involving civil or criminal law involving academic work or materials are subject to penalties under the applicable civil or criminal law. You should also be aware that other types of breaches may be dealt with under other procedures, such as the Student Code of Conduct, the Information Technology Acceptable Use Procedure, the Ontario Human Rights Code, or the Criminal Code of Canada. 

8.1 Student academic responsibilities

As a member of the Georgian community, you are responsible for upholding academic integrity in all academic activities. This responsibility applies to coursework completed on campus, online and in work-integrated learning settings. 

8.1.1 Attendance

Faculty determines the requirements for success in your courses. You're responsible for attending classes (whether in person or online), not only for course content, but also for information related to the progress of the course. Individual programs and courses may have specific attendance requirements. Please refer to the program outline and/or course outline and syllabus for details specific to your program and courses. Tests, examinations, graded assignments, clinical and field placements must be written, submitted, or attended at the date and time specified. Exceptions may be granted in accordance with approved academic accommodations or other provisions outlined in these regulations. (Section 10. Tests and examinations). 

8.1.2 Student conduct

At Georgian we're dedicated to fostering a learning and working environment where everyone feels seen, heard and knows they belong, through demonstrable, accountable and system-wide commitments to diversity, de-colonization, anti-racism, equity and inclusion.  Georgian is committed to fostering a learning and working environment where everyone feels seen, heard, and knows they belong, grounded in equity, diversity, inclusion, anti-racism, and decolonization. Students play an important role in creating and sustaining this environment through their conduct across all learning spaces, including classrooms, labs, online environments, and clinical or field placements. Faculty also share responsibility for facilitating respectful and meaningful learning experiences that reflect these commitments. 

Faculty may require students to leave a learning environment if their actions or comments significantly disrupt the learning experience for others. Students are expected to contribute to a respectful and inclusive environment. The sharing or distribution of materials that promote hate, harassment, or discrimination is not permitted. Any form of illegal, abusive, obscene, threatening, or demeaning communication, whether directed at an individual or group, is prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, emails, posts on bulletin boards or message boards, content on Blackboard, webpages and social media. Violations may lead to further actions in accordance with the law or college policies. 

8.1.3 Improper use of technology

A faculty member may restrict or prohibit any device, application or website deemed to impede positive progress of the class or deemed to compromise the integrity of tests or examinations. For detailed information about the use of Information Technology, refer to the Information Technology Acceptable Use Procedure. 

8.1.4 Acting with academic integrity 

You're expected to act with academic integrity throughout your studies at Georgian, in alignment with the ICAI’s Fundamental Values (2021) and Georgian College’s Academic Integrity Policy. This includes the obligation to acknowledge sources; to protect your work; to avoid suspicion, falsification, and fabrication; and to tell the truth. Follow specific guidelines found in your course outline/syllabi regarding permitted and prohibited generative AI use. Breaches of academic integrity are outlined in Section 8.2 Breaches of academic integrity. To support your understanding of academic integrity, you are expected to complete Georgian’s Academic Integrity module in Blackboard during your first term of study. 

8.2 Breaches of academic integrity

The following areas constitute the major types of breaches of academic integrity and are subject to a fair and equitable process and decision. Please note that a suspected breach on any portion of your work will result in the implementation of the breach of integrity process. Fees are not refunded if you're suspended, dismissed, or removed from courses or your program for breaches (Section 8.2 Breach of academic integrity). 

8.2.1 Cheating

Cheating is the use of unauthorized, prohibited, or unacknowledged materials, information, aids, or misrepresentation in academic work. This includes using books, notes, online resources, electronic devices, generative artificial intelligence tools (such as ChatGPT or Quilbot), or communicating with others when such use is not permitted.  
 
You may not request others (including commercial or free term-paper organizations) or any other form of unauthorized assistance to conduct research or prepare any work for you. In addition, you may not distribute or receive an examination, test or other course material that's not obtained with the permission of the professor. 

8.2.1.1 Contract Cheating
 

Contract cheating occurs when a student outsources their work to a third party with or without payment and then submits it for academic credit. The third party may include web-based services or people or resources known to the learner. Examples of contract cheating include, but are not limited to: 

  • Accessing or purchasing an assignment from a commercial source and submitting it as one’s own for marks. 

  • Having another person complete an assignment and submitting it as one’s own for marks. 

  • Outsourcing test or exam questions. 

8.2.2 Fabrication

Fabrication is the falsification or invention of any information or citation in an academic work or program and employment documentation. 

You must never falsify a record of any kind, nor knowingly permit another person to do so. Fabricating academic work, program and employment records includes, but is not limited to, clinical permits, criminal reference checks, co-op jobs, placements, employer or placement supervisor evaluation, signatures, misrepresentation of academic credentials from other institutions, or submitting false information for the purpose of gaining admission or credits. An example of fabrication is making up data results for a lab or providing references which are not real. 

8.2.3 Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the representation of another person's words, computer code, design solutions, or ideas as your own in any academic work. When you use words, code, design, or ideas that are not your own, you must properly acknowledge the source through in-text citation, quotation marks where appropriate, and a reference list. Failure to do so constitutes plagiarism. Use of artificial intelligence (AI) requires explicit permission from faculty before it is used. 

Plagiarism also includes facilitating or enabling others to present your work as their own. You must not share or provide access to work you have prepared for evaluation, including tests, examinations, or assignments, unless collaboration has been explicitly authorized by the faculty member. Publishing academic work on public repositories or sharing platforms, such as Course Hero, is prohibited. 

Plagiarism of any part of your work is a breach of academic integrity. To avoid plagiarism, you must clearly identify and properly cite all sources using the citation style required by your faculty member, such as APA or the Georgian Library Citation Guidelines. Faculty may require you to submit your work to electronic text-matching software and may ask for drafts or notes to confirm that the work is your own. 

8.2.3.1 Self-Plagiarism
 

Self-plagiarism occurs when you resubmit work, in whole or in part, which has previously been evaluated in another course or in the same course if you are repeating it, without permission from your current faculty member. Reusing previously submitted work without approval constitutes a breach of academic integrity. 

8.2.4 Facilitating a breach of academic integrity

Facilitating a breach of academic integrity occurs when you help someone else break academic rules, even if you’re not the one directly committing the misconduct. You put yourself in a position where your actions enable, support, or make it easier for another person to be academically dishonest (for example, making your work accessible to others, enabling the copying of another’s work, or providing the use of unauthorized aids). You alone should receive credit for what you know, unless prior agreement has been reached with the faculty that group work (and group credit) is allowed. Even the appearance of dishonesty may undermine faculty confidence in your academic work. 

Knowingly or negligently allowing your work (including electronic files), portions of your work, or drafts of your work to be used by other students or aid others is a breach of academic integrity. This applies if you hide, misrepresent, or falsify information related to a breach of academic integrity. You're as responsible as a student who is involved in the incident directly, even though you may not yourself benefit from that act and are therefore subject to the same outcomes. 

8.2.5 Impersonation 

Impersonation is pretending to be another person for the purpose of deception in relation to academic work or activities. Knowingly allowing someone else to impersonate you, either in person or electronically, is a breach of academic integrity. 

Any Georgian student or employee involved in impersonation — whether acting as the impersonator or allowing themselves to be impersonated — may be subject to outcomes under these regulations. Where an impersonator is an external third party, the college may take appropriate action in accordance with applicable policies and procedures. 

8.2.6 Denying access to information or material

Denying others access to academic resources or to deliberately impede the progress of another student or scholar is a breach of academic integrity. This would include deliberately giving other students false or misleading information, making library or shared resource material unavailable to others by stealing, deliberately misplacing, defacing, or destroying any of these resources, including computer files that are not your own. 

8.2.7 Copyright violation

Copyright violation occurs when you use or copy protected material without permission or outside the limits allowed by law. In Canada, the Copyright Act and Association of Canadian Community Colleges Fair Dealing Policy set out when copying is permitted for educational purposes. Copying beyond these limits is a breach of academic integrity and may also result in legal consequences. 

8.3 Process for reviewing and resolving reported breaches of academic integrity

The following outlines the process for addressing cases of reported breaches of academic integrity at Georgian, as well as related outcomes. Procedural fairness will be followed in all instances. 

  1. If at any point in the process outlined below, you’re able to show, to the faculty’s satisfaction, that the situation is free of academic integrity breach; no record is kept of the incident. 

  2. If at any point in the process, you decide to withdraw from the course connected to the academic breach, the process continues unless otherwise advised by the dean/associate dean or the designate in the Office of the Registrar. 

  3. If at any point during the process outlined below, you're unresponsive or unwilling to meet within the required timelines, the process continues, and the form is forwarded to the Office of the Registrar for processing. Your signature on the form is not required for an outcome to be applied or for a record to be created for you in Banner. 

  4. If an academic breach is identified for group work, the process continues individually for every member of the group. In cases where one or more members of the group (a subset of the group) are identified to be responsible, only the individual members of the group held responsible will move through the process. 

  5. The form remains part of your record in the Office of the Registrar; however, no indication of a breach of academic integrity is made on your official transcript. Regulatory bodies, partnership institutions or employers may require details around academic integrity breaches, such as the number of instances and outcomes you have received. As with other documents in your record, access is restricted by the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 1990 (Section 7. Academic and related records). 

  6. From the time the suspected reported breach is found to the time it's recorded on your record, the process should take no longer than 15 days (excluding weekends and statutory holidays). You're expected to continue your term while the process is taking place, unless otherwise advised in writing by a dean/associate dean, or designate in the Office of the Registrar. 

  7. Academic integrity breaches may also be identified by other employees such as co-op consultants, testing services employees, or any other department at the college involved in determining grades for academic work. 

  8. If requested by you, the student success advisor can prompt reflection and support you to build your self-navigation and self-advocacy skills as it relates to the breach of academic integrity process. It's not the role of the student success advisor to negotiate on your behalf. 

8.3.1 Breach of academic integrity decision chart

Step Process Owner Resource
1 The faculty determines whether a review for an academic integrity breach is required. Faculty Exam, test, assignment, etc.
2 The faculty informs and consults with the program coordinator. Faculty phone/email/teams
3 An initial meeting between the faculty and student must take place within five days* of first identifying suspected breach. The faculty member will email the student via Georgian email with an invitation to meet. After five days* the breaching process continues. Faculty Banner, timetable/outlook calendar/Georgian student email
4 The faculty contacts the Office of the Registrar via rorecords@georgiancollege.ca to determine if previous reported breaches are found on your student record. Faculty Phone/email/or Banner
5 The faculty completes the Breach of Academic Integrity Form (BAIF) Faculty BAIF
6 The faculty conducts a meeting with you to discuss the breach of academic integrity. Upon the third offence, the faculty will provide a warning to you that a fourth offence will result in an automatic dismissal from your program and the college for up to five years. The faculty may inform and consult with program coordinator/ department manager. Faculty/ academic area BAIF and supporting evidence
7 Within 24 hours of meeting with the faculty, you, the student, are to review the details on the BAIF and either: a) acknowledge the offence, accept the outcome and sign the BAIF. The form is then sent to the Dean/Associate Dean for final signature and forwarded to the Office of the Registrar, or b) choose not to acknowledge the breach. If you don't wish to meet or sign the BAIF form, or if you fail to provide the required documentation, the process continues. Student BAIF
8 The faculty sends the form and any supporting documentation to the Dean/Associate Dean within two days* of meeting with the student. Faculty Email
9 The Dean/Associate Dean reviews the form and supporting documentation and discusses with the faculty. If a meeting with the student is required for clarification, the date and time of meeting must be determined within three days* of receiving the BAIF from the faculty. Dean/Associate Dean BAIF/phone/email
10 The Dean/Associate Dean finalizes/ signs the BAIF and emails the form to you, copying the Office of the Registrar, the student success advisor, and the faculty. In this same message, you will be advised of the academic appeal process (Section 9.2.2 Appeal process). If the academic breach is appealed, you must complete and submit the Academic Appeal form (AAF) to the dean/associate dean. Dean/Associate Dean BAIF
11 The student information is updated in Banner by the Office of the Registrar, along with related record changes required due to the outcome  Office of the Registrar/ Faculty Banner, Blackboard

*Deadlines exclude weekends and statutory holidays

8.4 Consequences of breaches of academic integrity

These guidelines are intended to support fair and consistent decisions when determining consequences for breaches of academic integrity. At the same time, individual circumstances may be considered, and outcomes may vary where appropriate. As a student, it’s an opportunity for you to actively engage in the process and embrace the learning experiences that come with it to support your growth and success. 

The consequence is recommended by the faculty in accordance with the severity of the offence and the number of past breaches you have. Any one or more of the outcomes listed below can be applied to your first, second and third breach. The final decision regarding the consequence applied will be determined by the dean/associate dean. 

A fourth breach will result in your automatic dismissal from the program and from the college for up to five years. After the fourth breach, you may not return to the same program. 

8.4.1 Guidelines for determining consequences of academic breaches

Faculty are encouraged to incorporate opportunities for learning and remediation as part of the academic integrity process. Below is a list of penalties faculty may choose from depending on the offence.  

Offence Penalty
First - Documented warning 
- Complete assigned remediation (e.g., Academic integrity module or other as identified by the academic area/department)
- Assigned training or advising/academic support. 
- Re-submission of work involved (this may include a reduction or modification of the grade assigned to this work)
- Mark of “0” in work involved 
Second - Assigned training or advising/academic support  
- Mark of “0” in work involved
- Mark of “0” in the course 
- Immediate suspension from the college for the current term 
- Immediate suspension from the college for the current term, plus one subsequent term 
- Immediate dismissal from the program and suspension from the college for one year (12 months) 
Third - Assigned training or advising/academic support 
- Mark of “0” in the course 
- Immediate suspension from the college for the current term 
- Immediate suspension from the college for the current term, plus one subsequent term 
- Immediate dismissal from the program and suspension from the college for one year (12 months) 
- Immediate dismissal from the program and the college for three years
Fourth - Automatic dismissal from the program and college for a period ranging from current term, plus one subsequent term, up to five years as determined by the dean/associate dean


8.4.2 Breaches of academic integrity within Ontario Motor Vehicle Industry Council (OMVIC) courses

If you're a student studying within an OMVIC certification course, a breach of academic integrity will result in a “0” in the course along with a suspension of up to 120-day suspension. You'll not be permitted to retake the course or other courses within the OMVIC certification program during your suspension. Additional breaches of academic integrity may result in further penalties which may make you ineligible to complete your certification. Breaches of academic integrity by students are reported by the college to OMVIC. 

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